Precision Neurology 2026 Reconstructing CNS Drug Development Around Biology, Not Symptoms
Executive Summary For decades, central nervous system (CNS) disorders have been defined primarily through observable symptoms rather than measurable biology. Conditions such as major depressive disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease were historically grouped into broad syndromic categories because the underlying mechanisms driving disease were poorly understood. That model is rapidly losing relevance. Advances in molecular neuroscience, biomarker science, neuroimaging, computational biology, and digital monitoring are reshaping how CNS diseases are identified, stratified, and treated. The industry is moving toward a precision framework in which disorders are classified by biological signatures, network dysfunction, and measurable disease trajectories rather than symptom clusters alone. This transformation represents more than scientific progress it is a structural redesign of CNS development strategy. Organizations that continue relying on generalized patient pop...